Many scientists have postulated that we need more dimensions to explain our observations in physics. The problem has been “Where are they?” This is my proposal of a different way of thinking about dimensions so we can perceive them, measure them, and incorporate them into our understanding of physics.
For this video, I focus on a fifth dimension of space and General Relativity. Below is a chapter outline of the video so you can skip around as needed, and at the bottom here is a list of videos I reference for further education.
A special “thank you” to my daughter who has spent the last 8 months diligently helping me put this together with editing, animations, and a lot of insight and feedback (she makes a few cameo appearances).
00:00:00 Teaser
00:00:27 Introduction
00:02:32 – Current Theories of Extra Dimensions
00:04:20 – My Proposal
00:05:36 – Setting Expectations
00:07:03 – “Thank You” to YouTube Science Content Creators
00:08:35 Chapter 1: Dimensional Concepts
00:09:38 – Dimensional Concept 1: Dimensional Stacking
00:10:11 – Dimensional Concept 2: Distance Difference
00:10:37 – Dimensional Concept 3: Dimensional Observation
00:11:21 – Dimensional Concept 4: Dimensional Geometry
00:11:59 – Dimensional Concept 5: Space vs Objects
00:12:36 – Dimensional Concept 6: Limited Dimensions
00:13:45 – Dimensional Concept 7: Distribution of Energy
00:15:11 Chapter 2: Gravity Misconceptions
00:17:50 – Misconception 1: “Gravity is a force”
00:19:25 – Misconception 2: “We ‘fall’ towards the Earth”
00:22:23 – Misconception 3: “The speed of light is always constant”
00:25:42 Chapter 3: The Fifth Dimension
00:26:52 – A 2D Example of Extra Dimensional Space
00:29:09 – Gravity as a 4th Dimension of Space
00:30:16 – A Bowling Ball in a Box of Jello
00:31:57 – Using 3D Space to Measure the 4th
00:33:14 – Killing “Space-Time”
00:34:12 – How to Perceive Five Dimensions
00:35:30 – The “Shape” of the 4th Spatial Dimension
00:38:39 Chapter 4: Rethinking General Relativity
00:41:20 – Counting Five Dimensions with Spatial Geometry
00:50:03 – Relating 5D to General Relativity
00:51:23 – Gabriel’s Hole and the Problems with Math
00:54:34 – No More “Curved Space”
00:55:02 – Rethinking Black Holes
00:55:37 – What the Gravitational Constant Actually Represents
00:58:19 – Ramifications of Five-Dimensional Space
00:59:05 – Conclusion and What Comes Next
01:01:43 Outtakes
Some Great Science Content Creators on YouTube:
3Blue1Brown – @3blue1brown
Fermilab – @fermilab
Minute Physics – @MinutePhysics
Parth G – @ParthGChannel
Sabine Hossenfelder – @SabineHossenfelder
Science Asylum – @ScienceAsylum
Up and Atom – @upandatom
Veritasium – @veritasium
Catch Up or “Refresh” Yourself on Special and General Relativity:
Understanding Why General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics Don’t Get Along:
Veritasium Explains Why Gravity is Not a Force
Fermilab Explains Gravitational Lensing (Light and Gravity)
Science Asylum Explains C vs Speed of Light
Minkowski Space-Time (Special Relativity) Explained:
Up and Atom Explains The Painter’s Paradox (Gabrielle’s Horn):
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