29 Sept 2026 #4knature #bugs #insects
For these four animals, extreme makeovers are just a part of life. A house fly larva needs a radical transformation before it’s totally ready to annoy you. A hungry caterpillar goes on a protein bender to fuel its ultimate glow-up into a butterfly. The axolotl simply refuses to grow up, while the planarian worm has no problem growing a whole new body – and even a head – whenever it needs one.
00:00 Introduction
00:29 This fly’s face does WHAT?
04:22 Why are scientists chopping flatworms in half?
08:08 The axolotl holds the key to the fountain of youth
12:27 Imagine if your one job was to eat
1 Oct 2026 #Dinosaurs #DinosaurExtinction #GertaKeller
What really killed the dinosaurs? The Chicxulub asteroid impact is only half the story. Paleontologist Dr. Gerta Keller spent 35 years arguing that the Deccan Traps volcanoes drove the mass extinction and not the asteroid.
In 1988, Keller walked up to a podium at one of the world’s biggest conferences on mass extinctions, and the room turned on her. Her claim was that the asteroid theory, the story in every textbook, museum, and kids’ dinosaur book, left out something slower, messier, and in some ways more disturbing: hundreds of thousands of years of volcanic eruptions in India that were already poisoning the planet.
This is the story of the Dinosaur Wars, one of the nastiest feuds in science. It covers a Nobel Prize-winning physicist who called paleontologists “stamp collectors,” the scientists whose careers paid the price for disagreeing, and a woman who calls herself “the most hated woman in the world” and still refuses to back down at 81. It also covers the 2023 study in Science that used a computer model to test whether or not volcanic eruptions or an asteroid wiped out the dinosaurs.
I traveled to Princeton to interview Gerta Keller, and spoke with Dartmouth geologist Brenhin Keller (no relation), co-author of the 2023 study, about what the rocks actually say. The answer might change how you think about extinction, including the one happening right now.
In this video:
-The Alvarez asteroid hypothesis and the iridium layer
-How the Chicxulub crater was discovered
-Gerta Keller’s foram evidence and the fight to be heard
-The Deccan Traps: eruptions on a scale Earth rarely sees
-What the 2023 computer model found, and what it didn’t
-Why the way the dinosaurs died matters for climate change today
CHAPTERS
00:00 The Dinosaur Wars
01:12 The most hated woman in science
02:07 Act I: The story everyone knows
06:29 Act II: The problem with Alvarez
11:50 Act III: The woman who wouldn’t shut up
18:42 Act IV: The evidence
27:00 Act V: The computer that settled nothing and everything
34:31 Act VI: What this is really about
39:35 What this means for us
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28 Sept 2026 #infrastructure #construction #architecture
Can HS2 get back on-track?
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Additional footage and images: High Speed 2 (HS2) Ltd, BBC, Birmingham TV, Channel 4 News, Crossrail Ltd, EDF Energy, 5 News, Gilles San Martin, Good Morning Britain, ITV News, Sky News, 10 Downing Street, The Guardian, The Straits Times and Times Radio.
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00:00 Intro
02:24 Why HS2?
07:06 On site in London
14:52 Outside the Capital
16:28 The Problems
20:07 The New Reality
21:20 What Went Wrong?
23:53 Why So Expensive?
27:28 The Reset
32:11 A Northern Revival?
34:12 Still Worth It?
36:41 Conclusion