Meet the extraordinary women who shaped Brazilian history from the 16th to the 20th century. This video introduces Catarina Paraguaçu, a visionary Tupinambá Indian from the early colonial period, and Dandara dos Palmares, an Afro-Brazilian warrior who fought bravely against slavery. We also highlight Maria Quitéria, known as Brazil’s Joan of Arc from the 19th century, who broke gender barriers in the fight for independence. Experience the creative spirit of Chiquinha Gonzaga, a composer who defied societal expectations and influenced Brazil’s music scene, blending classical with popular rhythms. Finally, we celebrate Tarsila do Amaral, a pivotal figure in Brazilian Modernist art, along with fellow artists Oswald de Andrade and Anita Malfatti. Join us to honor these inspiring women whose lives and legacies continue to resonate across centuries and beyond.

Chapters:
00:00 – Intro
01:48 – Catarina Paraguaçu
05:27 – Dandara dos Palmares
07:58 – Maria Quitéria
11:04 – Chiquinha Gonzaga
14:06 – Tarsila do Amaral
16:29 – Final Thoughts

Further Reading:

Janaína Amado, ‘O Caramuru, e a Fundação Mítica do Brasil’, Actas dos IV Cursos Internacionais de Ikrão de Cascais – Mito e Símbolo na História de Portugal e do Brasil (1998), pp. 175-209.
Aracy Amaral, Tarsila: Sua Obra e Seu Tempo (2010).
Isabelle Anchieta, Revolucionárias: Joana d’Arc e Maria Quitéria (2024).
Jarid Arraes, As lendas de Dandara (2016).
_________, Heroínas negras em 15 cordéis (2017).
Angela Braga, Tarsila do Amaral (1998).
Leonardo Chalub, Dandara e a Falange Feminina de Palmares, (2021).
Chiara Ciodarot, Tempos de liberdade (2022).
Edinha Diniz, Chiquinha Gonzaga: Uma história de vida (2009).
Carlos Dourado, Maria Quitéria: A primeira militar brasileira, uma guerreira também pela independência do Brasil (2023).
Santa Rita Durão, Caramuru: Poema Épico (1781).
Tasso Franco, Catarina Paraguacu: A Mae do Brasil (2001).
Nádia Battella Gotlib, Tarsila do Amaral: A Modernista (2018).
Dalva Lazaroni, Chiquinha Gonzaga: Sofri e Chorei, Tive Muito Amor (1999).
Adriano Petrosa (ed.), Tarsila Popular (2019). (English version: Tarsila do Amaral: Cannibalizing Modernism, 2019).
Sebastião da Rocha Pitta, História da América Portugueza (1880).
Shuma Schumaher (ed.), Dicionário Mulheres do Brasil de 1500 até a atualidade (2000).
Rosa Symanski, Maria Quitéria: A soldada que conquistou o Império (2021).

Chapters Music:
Folk Round by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/…
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-…

Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Discover the remarkable stories of influential women who have shaped Brazilian history. This video highlights their significant roles throughout Brazil’s past, emphasizing their contributions to the country’s cultural and social development. Each of these women offers a unique story of courage and influence that has helped define the nation.

Learn about the contributions of key historical figures, including Afro-Brazilian leaders and pioneering artists, who broke barriers and set new precedents in Brazilian society. This presentation details the lives of these trailblazing women from different eras, all of whom played critical roles in building and shaping modern Brazil.

Our video is perfect for those interested in the history of women, Brazilian culture, and historical achievements. By focusing on figures like Maria Quitéria, Chiquinha Gonzaga, and Tarsila do Amaral, we bring their stories to the forefront, celebrating their enduring impact on both Brazil and the global stage.

This content is ideal for educators, students, and anyone with a keen interest in history. It sheds light on the vital contributions of Brazilian women, aiming to educate and inspire today’s audiences about the diverse and impactful history of Brazil, highlighting the powerful roles women have played throughout.

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