Visiting the First Free Black Town in the Americas 🇨🇴: Palenque History

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We Were Wrong About Octopuses: They Are Aliens

Descend into the abyss to encounter a mind that evolved 500 million years ago, long before the dinosaurs. At depths where light vanishes and crushing pressure rules, the octopus reigns as the ultimate shapeshifter, possessing a distributed nervous system that defies the laws of vertebrate biology. This is the story of an alien intelligence born in our own oceans, capable of dreaming, tool-using, and communicating across species.

📚 Expedition Logs
Exploration Sites: Costa Rica Deep-Sea Nurseries & Great Barrier Reef

Observation Depth: Surface level to 3,000m+ (Hydrothermal Vents)

Key Researchers: Dr. Alex Schnell & Global Marine Biology Teams

Date of Discovery: Ongoing expeditions (Updated 2024-2026)

Creature Features & Stats
🧠 Neural Distribution: 500 million neurons total; 60% are located in the arms, allowing each limb to “think” and “taste” independently.

🌊 Depth Adaptation: Found from shallow reefs to the Abyssal Zone (3,000m+), surviving pressures exceeding 4,000 psi at hydrothermal vents.

🧬 Biological Anomaly: 3 hearts pumping copper-based blue blood to maintain oxygen levels in cold, deep waters.

⚡ Reaction Speed: Instantaneous camouflage transformation in less than 200 milliseconds—faster than a human blink.

⚓ Physical Versatility: Lacks a skeleton; can squeeze through any opening larger than its beak (the only hard part of its body).

00:00:03 Introduction: An Alien Mind on Earth
00:01:23 The Ultimate Master of Disguise
00:02:33 How Camouflage Works: Chromatophores & Texture
00:05:20 Seeing With Their Skin
00:07:08 Distributed Intelligence: 9 Brains
00:10:45 The Evolution of Octopus Intelligence
00:13:26 Tool Use, Foresight, and Planning
00:15:06 The Paradox of Solitary Intelligence
00:17:20 Social Octopuses and Underwater Cities
00:19:09 Interspecies Cooperation and Communication

Evolutionary Genesis and Neuro-Cognitive Architecture of the Octopoda: A 500-Million-Year Comparative Analysis
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1A…

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Why This Olympic Sport Bothers Physicists

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Every four years, people lose their minds over one Olympic sport. They make fun of it! But the more I learned about it, the more obsessed I got… and I realized that all these people making fun? They’re getting this totally wrong. This is the coolest Olympic sport by far. The sport I’m talking about is… CURLING.

From stones so unique they all have to come from one tiny island, to a tech doping scandal nobody wants to talk about. It’s a game with strategy so complicated it’s called “chess on ice”. And a physics mystery that’s gone unsolved for over a century that could one day help us design robots for space. And that’s just the start…

Trust me, you don’t know enough about Curling…YET. So I’m going to take you onto the ice at the Olympic Trials… to show you what everyone’s missing and why Curling is the Olympic sport you should be watching.

Chapters
00:00 What’s the most fascinating sport at the Winter Olympics?
01:40 How do you play curling?
02:57 Why are curling stones so crazy?
04:46 Why is curling chess on ice?
05:48 Why do they sweep in curling?
08:18 What is Broomgate?
10:11 How do curling stones defy physics?
11:58 What is the science of rubbing?
15:16 Why do people make fun of curling?
15:56 🙂

You can find me on Instagram here: / cleoabram
On TikTok here: / cleoabram
Or on Twitter here: / cleoabram

Bio:
Cleo Abram is an Emmy-nominated independent video journalist. On her show, HUGE* If True, Cleo explores complex technology topics with rigor and optimism, helping her audience understand the world around them and see positive futures they can help build. Before going independent, Cleo was a video producer for Vox. She wrote and directed the Coding and Diamonds episodes of Vox’s Netflix show, Explained. She produced videos for Vox’s popular YouTube channel, was the host and senior producer of Vox’s first ever daily show, Answered, and was co-host and producer of Vox’s YouTube Originals show, Glad You Asked.

Additional reading and watching:
Curling clubs near NYC: https://licurling.org/, https://ardsleycurling.com/
Special thanks to Long Island Curling & Ardsley Curling for all of their support in the prep and research of this episode!
-World Curling: https://worldcurling.org/
-“History of the Game” https://www.scottishcurling.org/curli…
-“What is Curling?” https://www.stlouiscurlingclub.org/in…
Curling Clips YouTube Channel: / @curlingclips
“Study of curling mechanism by precision kinematic measurements of curling stone’s motion” https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles…
“The slippery science of Olympic curling: we still don’t know how it works” https://www.unsw.edu.au/newsroom/news…,
Original study: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?i…
“Why all Olympic curling stones come from a Scottish island” https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-scotla…,
Kays Scotland https://www.kaysscotland.com/
“PHOTO ESSAY: Scottish island Ailsa Craig is the granite source for Olympic curling stones” https://apnews.com/photo-essay/olympi…
-“Ailsa Craig” https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-…
-World Curling “Around the House: Operation Ailsa Craig” • Around the House: Operation Ailsa Craig
-Glossary on curling terms: https://www.olympics.com/en/news/glos…,

Vox: https://www.vox.com/authors/cleo-abram

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No. I’m not “like Kamala Harris” 😊

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Is “You guys’s” natural English?

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A man who usually feeds pigeons, shows their reaction when he enters the park.

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Dendrites in an agate looks like a blazing forest fire

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Le petit déjeuner, un repas mondialisé | Faire l’histoire | ARTE

Rediffusion disponible jusqu’au 21/10/2026

“Frühstück”, “breakfast” et petit déjeuner sont des inventions récentes, fruits de l’importation de boissons exotiques charriées de tous les continents dans l’Europe du XVIIIe siècle. Du café matinal aux récipients inventés pour le boire, c’est à l’échelle du monde que s’écrit l’histoire du petit déjeuner.

Thé, café, chocolat : on les trouve aujourd’hui dans les hôtels du monde entier, accompagnés de mets divers, salés ou sucrés, qui composent le premier repas de la journée. Pourtant, Frühstück, breakfast et petit déjeuner sont des inventions récentes, fruits de l’importation de boissons exotiques charriées de tous les continents dans l’Europe du XVIIIe siècle. Du café matinal aux récipients inventés pour le boire, c’est à l’échelle du monde que s’écrit l’histoire du petit déjeuner. Avec les éclairages de l’historien et géographe Christian Grataloup, auteur du Monde dans nos tasses – Trois siècles de petit déjeuner (Armand Colin, 2017).

Magazine (France, 2022, 17mn)

#petitdéjeuner #alimentation #arte

Abonnez-vous à la chaîne ARTE / @arte

Suivez-nous sur les réseaux !
Facebook : / artetv
Twitter : / artefr
Instagram : / artefr

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Are Crows As Smart As We Think

20 Feb 2026 #crow #birds #nature
If someone calls you bird-brained, they’re probably trying to say that you’re a little slow. But considering all we’ve learned about how smart some birds really are, this may not be the read your bully thinks it is. Let’s divebomb straight into the brains of crows. Are they as smart as they say? Or do people just think they’re deep because they’re goth?

00:00 Are Crows As Smart As We Think
00:36 Cultural myths & crow reputation
01:52 How smart are crows compared to humans?
03:56 Can crows reason?
05:39 Can crows plan ahead?
07:01 Problem solving without feedback
08:37 Abstract thinking & analogical reasoning
09:30 Understanding complex ideas
10:40 Crow Cognition
12:16 Learning from experience & grudges
13:02 Intrinsic motivation & tool use

Get your copy of “Strange Creatures” now! It’s filled with all the amazing animal facts and beautiful original illustrations that you’ve come to love from us. 📗🐾 Order here: http://bit.ly/animalogicbook

Become an Animalogic member: https://bit.ly/AnimalogicMembership
Get Animalogic Merch: https://bit.ly/3SXGrXL

Support Animalogic on Patreon:
/ animalogic

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How Kiwis Are Bred To Perfection In New Zealand | Big Business | Business Insider

New Zealand is the world’s largest kiwi exporter, shipping out over $1 billion of fruit annually. But a little over a decade ago, a deadly plant disease called PSA nearly wiped out the industry. A scientist named Russell Lowe saved it with a new breed called SunGold, which has overtaken green varieties as the most popular kind. We visited New Zealand to see how it grows, picks, ships, and breeds its most prized kiwifruit.

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