🎉 Episode 2: Samba, power, and the battle for Rio’s soul

Dive into the explosive second chapter of Rio’s Carnival history, where samba becomes a weapon of joy, resilience and political control.

đŸ”„ What you’ll uncover:
đŸ„ The Birth of a Revolution: How musicians in Rio’s EstĂĄcio neighborhood reinvented samba with the surdo (its throbbing heartbeat) and the mischievous squeal of the cuĂ­ca—crafting a rhythm so infectious it conquered Brazil via radio waves.

đŸ« From Streets to Schools: Discover the visionary Ismael Silva and his crew, who traded boring ranchos and violent blocos de briga for peaceful parades, birthing the first samba school, Deixa Falar. Learn why they called it a “school”—and how icons like Mangueira and Portela turned Carnival into a dazzling, competitive art form.

đŸ—žïž Carnival Goes Corporate: When a sports journalist (yes, really!) organized the first samba contest at Praça Onze, the stakes exploded. Newspapers sponsored schools, rivalries burned, and the city soon saw Carnival’s tourism potential.

đŸ‡§đŸ‡· Dictators, Nationalism, and Co-Opted Joy: Under GetĂșlio Vargas’ regime, samba parades were stripped of their afro-rebellious edge, forced into militarized precision with themed floats, regimented alas, and nationalist propaganda. But could the spirit of the streets ever truly be tamed?

🎭 Babylon Meets Brazil: Explore the paradox—how Vargas’ fascist-friendly rules collided with Carnival’s ancient DNA of chaos and role reversal. For the poor, winning the parade wasn’t just glory; it was a fleeting taste of power in a society stacked against them.

🔔 Subscribe + hit the bell to follow the series! Drop a đŸ„ in the comments if you’re Team Samba-Chaos or Team Parade-Precision—and let’s debate!

📚 Hungry for more? As mentioned, dive deeper with historian Fábio Freitas’ brilliant work @fabiosfreitas84.

Carnival in Rio isn’t just a party—it’s a war danced in rhythm. 💃đŸ•ș✹

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An Incredible Pair Of Natural BlueBees

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Magnificent elephant drinking 60L of water in seconds

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How did our naughty bits get their names? | BODY ETYMOLOGY

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Let’s discuss the etymology of the body from “head” to “toe”. Join Rob and Jess on an adventure through anatomical word origins.
👅 Why is tongue spelt that way?
🍎 What did we originally call our Adam’s apple?
🍆 How did our naughty bits get their names?
These questions answered and many more in a body-positive episode of Words Unravelled.

👕 OUR NEW MERCH 👚
US SHOP: https://wordsunravelledshop.myspreads…
EU/UK SHOP: https://wordsunravelledshop.myspreads…

👂LISTEN: https://podfollow.com/words-unravelle…
or search for “Words Unravelled” wherever you get your podcasts.

EDITING: Martyn Williams

==LINKS==
Rob’s YouTube channel: / robwords
Jess’ Useless Etymology blog: https://uselessetymology.com/
Rob on X: x.com/robwordsyt
Jess on TikTok: tiktok.com/@jesszafarris

#etymology #wordfacts #English

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The front covers of all of the major British newspapers today

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This video is half a moment long

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Neil deGrasse Tyson: Isaac Newton is #1

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All seven planets will be visible simultaneously for the last time until 2040. #BBCNews

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We Need Men’s Art

We need your art, guy!!

00:00 Introduction and Personal Fears
00:51 The Crisis of Male Creativity
02:11 Understanding the Male Malaise
05:37 The Solution: Embracing Art
07:56 The Importance of Male Voices in Art
18:57 A Call to Action for Male Artists
20:26 Conclusion and Upcoming Book Tour

We Need Your Art is out March 11th!
Pre Orders mean A LOT to authors: https://www.amiemcnee.com/pre-order-w…

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Why is space debris such a big issue? – What in the World podcast, BBC World Service

In December 2024, a huge, red-hot metal ring fell from the sky and landed in a small village in Kenya. It turned out to be a piece of space junk.

Click here to subscribe to our channel đŸ‘‰đŸœ https://bbc.in/3VyyriM

There are millions of pieces of space debris and rubbish floating around in space.

And we’re sending more and more stuff up there. Now it’s not just governments, but private companies like SpaceX and Amazon who are launching satellites. Some reports suggest that by 2030, we could have more than 60,000 active satellites in space. So what happens when they’re no longer needed?

BBC Science reporter Caroline Steel explains why space junk is such a big issue, and how people are trying to get rid of it.

And Wanjiku Chebet Kanjumba, a Kenyan PHD student studying aerospace engineering, tells us about some of the potential solutions, like using nets or lasers.

00:00 Intro
00:44 What is space junk?
01:51 How much space junk is there?
02:24 Why it doesn’t usually land on earth
04:04 Why is space junk a problem?
04:50 The dangers of sending more satellites
05:30 Is there a tipping point?
06:07 When space junk landed in Kenya
07:26 What is the worst case scenario?
07:57 Kenyan PHD student studying aerospace engineering
09:00 Can lasers get rid of space junk?
10:02 Are governments trying to eradicate it?
11:16 The risks of metal satellites
11:51 The wooden satellite sent to space
13:10 Ending

Watch more episodes from What in the World here đŸ‘‰đŸœ ‱ What in the World

Instagram: @bbcwhatintheworld
Email: whatintheworld@bbc.co.uk
WhatsApp: +44 0330 12 33 22 6
Presenter: Hannah Gelbart
Producers: Mora Morrison and Julia Ross-Roy
Video Journalist: Baldeep Chahal
Editor: Verity Wilde

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