December 16, 2024
Craft
Design
Kate Mothes
All images courtesy of Maho Motoyama
From single sheets of green paper, Los Angeles-based designer Maho Motoyama devises a veritable forest of Christmas tree-shaped boxes. Ranging from a few basic folds to elaborate, multifaceted constructions, each evergreen has a personality of its own based on its tiers and twists. Every one, of course, is topped with a bright yellow star.
Motoyama has built a following for his intricate box-folding templates, creating tiny, hollow structures in a wide range of geometric shapes. Through painstaking precision and a puzzle-like approach to creating unique pieces, form takes precedence over function. Find tutorials on YouTube […]
Source: Paper Christmas Trees by Maho Motoyama Take Holiday Boxes to a New Level
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About Thoughty2
Thoughty2 (Arran) is a British YouTuber and gatekeeper of useless facts. Thoughty2 creates mind-blowing factual videos about science, tech, history, opinion and just about everything else.
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Writing: Steven Rix
Editing: Jack Stevens
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You thought giraffes were weird already. Wait until you meet their cousins.
Time Stamps:
0:00 – Introduction
0:43 – The Earliest Known Relatives
2:38 – The Butterfly Giraffe
4:12 – The Hardest Head Of All
6:22 – Where Did The Long Neck Come From?
Music – “Ave Marimba” Kevin MacLeod
Copyright Disclaimer under Section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use.
References:
Palaeomerycidae
Prothero, D.R., Liter, M.R. and Foss, S.E., 2007. Family palaeomerycidae. The evolution of artiodactyls, pp.241-248.
Sánchez, I.M., Cantalapiedra, J.L., Ríos, M., Quiralte, V. and Morales, J., 2015. Systematics and evolution of the Miocene three-horned palaeomerycid ruminants (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla). PLoS One, 10(12), p.e0143034.
Prolibytherium:
Black. R., 2015. Paleo Profile: Pakistan’s Butterfly-Faced Beast. Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/sc…
Danowitz, M., Domalski, R. and Solounias, N., 2016. A new species of Prolibytherium (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Pakistan, and the functional implications of an atypical atlanto-occipital morphology. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 23, pp.201-207.
Sánchez, I.M., Quiralte, V., Morales, J., Azanza, B. and Pickford, M., 2010. Sexual dimorphism of the frontal appendages of the early Miocene African pecoran Prolibytherium Arambourg, 1961 (Mammalia, Ruminantia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30(4), pp.1306-1310.q.
Discokeryx:
Wang, S.Q., Ye, J., Meng, J., Li, C., Costeur, L., Mennecart, B., Zhang, C., Zhang, J., Aiglstorfer, M., Wang, Y. and Wu, Y., 2022. Sexual selection promotes giraffoid head-neck evolution and ecological adaptation. Science, 376(6597), p.eabl8316.
PBS Eons., 2023. Why The Giraffe Got Its Neck. Available at: • Why The Giraffe Got Its Neck
Samotherium:
Danowitz, M., Domalski, R. and Solounias, N., 2015. The cervical anatomy of Samotherium, an intermediate-necked giraffid. Royal Society Open Science, 2(11), p.150521.
Perkins, S., 2015. Odd creature was ancient ancestor of today’s giraffes. Available at: https://www.science.org/content/artic…
Others:
Chen, L., Qiu, Q., Jiang, Y.U., Wang, K., Lin, Z., Li, Z., Bibi, F., Yang, Y., Wang, J., Nie, W. and Su, W., 2019. Large-scale ruminant genome sequencing provides insights into their evolution and distinct traits. Science, 364(6446), p.eaav6202.
Scotese, C.R., Song, H., Mills, B.J. and van der Meer, D.G., 2021. Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth’s changing climate during the last 540 million years. Earth-Science Reviews, 215, p.103503.
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