21 Jul 2019
The ancient system of Pythagorean tuning is based on the interval of a perfect fifth.
My other videos on tuning systems:
Equal temperament • What is equal temperament?
Pythagorean comma • 🎵 The PYTHAGOREAN COMMA
The overtone series • The overtone series
My other videos on music theory:
Circle of fifths • Circle of fifths
Consonance and dissonance • Major and minor scales
Intervals • Musical intervals – major, minor, perfect…
Major and minor chords • Consonance and dissonance in music
Extended chords • Extended chords: Going beyond the basic tr…
Added tone chords • Added tone chords
The Devil in music (the tritone) • The Devil in music
Musical modes: What are they? • Musical modes: What are they?
Making music with modes • Making music with modes
My other videos on music:
The Harmony of the Spheres • The Harmony of the Spheres
Music and the Muse • Music and the Muse
Elgar’s Enigmas • Elgar’s Enigmas: the Mysteries of a Composer
Holst and The Planets • Gustav Holst and The Planets
Einstein and His Music • Einstein and His Music Did
Did the Beatles Play Out of Tune? • Did The Beatles play out of tune?
Premiered on 24 Apr 2022 #Philosophy #Pythagoras #Pythagoreanism
In this episode, we explore the life and movement of Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans, and discover that the common image of him as an ancient mathematician isn’t entirely supported by the evidence.
Sources/Suggested Reading:
Huffman, Carl A. (2008). “Philolaus of Croton: A Commentary on the Fragments and Testimonia with Interprative Essays”. Cambridge University Press.
Huffman, Carl A. (ed.) (2017). “A History of Pythagoreanism”. Cambridge University Press.
Kirk, G.S., J.E. Raven & M. Schofield (1983). “The Presocratic Philosophers”. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press.
Zhmud, Leonid (2012). “Pythagoras and the Early Pythagoreans”. Translated by Kevin Windle & Rosh Ireland. OUP Oxford.
13 May 2026
Antibiotics are losing their effectiveness. With the growth of antimicrobial resistance, routine treatments could become impossible owing to the risk of infection. Cancer treatments, care of newborns and routine surgeries are all in danger if this trend isn’t curbed and millions of people are already dying from infections by antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This resistance rise won’t only cost lives. In 2023, the World Bank estimated that antimicrobial resistance could increase health-care costs by US$1 trillion by 2050. So, researchers are urgently looking for solutions.
Some of these might come from surprising places, and this has led researchers to investigate organisms at the planet’s extremes. Other scientists, however, have discovered a source of antibiotic-producing bacteria closer to home — at the grave of a faith healer.
While some researchers have turned to traditional folk stories for clues in the search for new medicines, others have been using artificial intelligence to speed up the discovery process for antibiotics, to help deliver drugs into bacteria and to help physicians decide when to prescribe antibiotics to help prevent their overuse.
Together, this research could unlock new antibiotics and find ways to make them last longer, avoiding a future in which bacterial infections make a resurgence.
00:00 The rise of antibiotic resistance
01:23 Investigating a grave for new antibiotics
04:13 Analyzing the grave soil in the lab
07:13 The need for new approaches
09:37 The promise of AI to find new antibiotics
10:32 Using AI to discover chemical tricks to get drugs into bacteria
14:13 How AI could be used to help prescribe antibiotics and prevent resistance
17:30 Researchers’ hopes for the future
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